Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, is a spectacular blend of powerful waterfalls, scenic savannahs, and rich biodiversity. Located in northwestern Uganda, it spans over 3,840 square kilometers, straddling the Victoria Nile and forming part of the vast Murchison Falls Conservation Area (MFCA), which includes Bugungu and Karuma Wildlife Reserves. Famous for the dramatic Murchison Falls, where the Nile River forces itself through a narrow 7-meter gorge before plunging 43 meters, the park offers some of the most scenic and diverse safari experiences in East Africa.
Attractions in Murchison Falls National Park
The star attraction, Murchison Falls, is a spectacular natural wonder. The powerful roar and misty spray of the Nile squeezing through the rock gorge is both deafening and mesmerizing. It’s best viewed from both above (Top of the Falls) and below (boat cruise).
Murchison Falls National Park boasts 76 mammal species, including: Elephants, Lions, Leopards, Buffalo, Giraffes (Rothschild’s giraffe), Uganda kob, Oribi, Warthogs. The northern sector of the park, in particular, is excellent for big game viewing.
With over 450 recorded bird species, the park is a birding paradise. Notable species include: Shoebill stork, Goliath heron, Abyssinian ground hornbill, African fish eagle, Grey crowned crane (Uganda’s national bird)
Activities to Do in Murchison Falls National Park
Explore the northern savannah plains on guided game drives, especially around the Buligi, Pakuba, and Delta tracks. Early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best chances to see lions, leopards, elephants, and large herds of buffalo and antelope.
A cruise from Paraa to the base of Murchison Falls is one of the most iconic experiences in Uganda. Along the way, you’ll spot hippos, crocodiles, elephants drinking at the banks, and a variety of birds. There’s also a delta cruise to the Nile’s mouth, which is ideal for birdwatchers and Shoebill seekers.
After the boat ride, you can take a guided hike to the Top of the Falls. This short, steep climb gives you the best views of the Nile’s thunderous plunge and an up-close look at the immense force of nature.
Birding is excellent year-round, with specialized guides available. Key birding spots include the Nile delta, riverbanks, and savannah regions.
Best Time to Visit Murchison Falls National Park
Dry Seasons (Best Time)
- December to February
- June to September
These months offer ideal conditions for wildlife viewing, boat cruises, and game drives. Roads and trails are more passable, and animals tend to gather around water sources, increasing the chances of sightings.
Wet Seasons
- March to May
- October to November
While the landscape is lush and green during the rains, some roads may become challenging to navigate. However, birding is at its best during these months, with increased activity and migratory species present.