Queen Elizabeth National Park
Nestled in the western region of Uganda, between Lakes Edward and George and straddling the equator, Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP) is the country’s most visited and most iconic national park. Spanning 1,978 square kilometers, this diverse and scenic park is named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II’s visit in 1954 and is part of the larger Queen Elizabeth Conservation Area. With a stunning backdrop of the Rwenzori Mountains, rich wildlife, sparkling crater lakes, and lush savannahs, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a must-visit destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Attractions in Queen Elizabeth National Park
The park is home to over 95 mammal species, including: African elephants, Lions (including the unique tree-climbing lions of Ishasha), Leopards, Buffaloes, Hippos, Uganda kobs, Giant forest hogs, Waterbucks, topis, and warthogs. Its diversity makes it one of Africa’s most biodiverse reserves.
Ishasha, in the southern sector of the park, is famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior seen in only a few places in Africa. The lions can often be seen lounging in fig and acacia trees, especially during the heat of the day.
This 32-kilometer natural waterway connects Lake George to Lake Edward and hosts one of the world’s highest concentrations of hippos. The channel is also a magnet for crocodiles, elephants, buffaloes, and hundreds of bird species.
Nicknamed the “Valley of Apes,” this lush gorge is home to a small population of chimpanzees, as well as black-and-white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and birds. The stark contrast between the sun-drenched savannah and this forested ravine is dramatic.
With over 600 recorded bird species, Queen Elizabeth is a birding hotspot, recognized as an Important Birding Area (IBA). Notable species include: Shoebill stork, African skimmer, Papyrus gonolek, Black bee-eater, Malachite kingfisher, Grey-crowned crane.
Activities to Do in Queen Elizabeth National Park
Game drives are the best way to explore the Kasenyi Plains, Mweya Peninsula, and Ishasha Sector. Early morning and evening drives increase the chances of seeing lions, elephants, leopards, and antelope.
A boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel is one of the park’s highlights. It offers close-up views of large pods of hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and a wealth of bird species. Cruises typically last 2 hours and depart from the Mweya Peninsula.
Track wild chimpanzees in the deep, jungle-filled gorge. While sightings are not guaranteed due to the small population, the immersive experience in this lush forest is rewarding.
Birding can be done throughout the park but is especially rewarding along the Kazinga Channel, in the crater lakes area, and Maramagambo Forest.
Best Time to Visit Queen Elizabeth National Park
Dry Seasons (Best Time for Wildlife Viewing)
- June to August
- December to February
These months offer easier navigation on game drive tracks and better chances of spotting wildlife near water sources. The boat cruise experience is also more comfortable during this time.
Wet Seasons (Best for Scenery and Birding)
- March to May
- September to November
Though rain can make roads muddy, the park becomes beautifully lush and green. This period is also great for birdwatching, as migratory species join the resident birds.